St. Paul Miki and Companions were 26 Christians martyred in Japan in 1597 during the persecution of Christians under the Tokugawa shogunate. Paul Miki, a Jesuit seminarian, was the leader of the group, which included fellow Jesuits, seminarians, and lay Catholics. They were arrested for their faith, publicly humiliated, and then crucified in Nagasaki. Despite their suffering, they remained steadfast in their commitment to Christ. Their martyrdom is a powerful symbol of courage and faith. St. Paul Miki and his companions were canonized in 1862, and their feast day is celebrated on February 6th, honouring their sacrifice and witness to the Gospel.

The Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) has decreed that this is a Holy Day of Memorial to be observed in Canada.